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Galerie Thomas
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Munich, Germany
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Peter Halley

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b. 1953, USA

Peter Halley is an American artist, writer, and leading figure of the Neo-Conceptualism. He is best known for his geometric Day Glo paintings of the 1980s and 90s that explore the organisation of contemporary life through systems and networks. He has also published numerous essays on art and co-founded the art and culture magazine index, which ran from 1996 to 2005.

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Peter Halley rose to prominence in the mid-1980s among the artist community of New York's East Village, exhibiting in its artist-run spaces among artists such as Jeff Koons, Ashley Bickerton, and Richard Prince. Theoretically minded, Halley sought to repurpose the language of art historical abstraction for what he saw was the complete geometricization of social space under the technological and industrial developments of the late 20th century.

Influenced by the geometry of the surrounding city and the French poststructuralist theory that was shaping intellectual discourse in New York in the late 1970s, Halley developed a formal iconography that defined postmodern subjectivity through networks of exchange and regulation. Composed from square 'prisons' or 'cells' connected via 'conduits', his paintings were often rendered in fluorescent Day Glo paint, with surface texture produced by a commercial surfacing tool used in suburban homes and motels. Red Cell with Conduit (1982) invokes this systematisation of information, social life, and the self. A bright red field of colour separated into a textured cell with a conduit beneath, it recalls the flow of electricity or the transportation of goods.

By using commercial painting materials and high-keyed colour, Peter Halley also invoked pop cultural imagery, such as fluorescent street signs or New Wave pop aesthetics, declaring artmaking in the postmodern era as totally divorced from the representation of the natural world. In 1986, Halley was featured in a break-out exhibition at the Sonnabend Gallery, an established gallery in New York. Marking a departure from the stylistically dominant Neo-Expressionism, heralded by artists such as Julian Schnabel and Enzo Cucchi, the show distinguished Halley as a central figure in the emergent Neo-Geo or Neo-Expressionist movement.

In the 1990s, Peter Halley's work developed in response to the digital revolution. In 1993, Halley produced Superdream Mutation, a web-based print that is thought to be the first artwork made exclusively for online viewing and sale. Branching out into digital software, printmaking, and comic-book influenced imagery, Halley also began to stage site-specific installations. These included an installation at the Dallas Museum of Art in 1995, which employed a mixture of painting, wall-sized flow charts, and digitally produced wallpaper prints. Halley has also produced a number of permanent public works, including a large painting at Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport, Texas (2005). In 2011, he exhibited Judgement Day, a series of digital prints, in the Palazzo Bembo as part of the 54th Venice Biennale, and in 2018 staged a large-scale presentation at the Lever House, New York.

As a writer, Peter Halley produced numerous essays between the 1980s and the early 2000s. Much like his paintings, these interrogated the relationship between the individual and larger social structures, and included theoretical essays on art, such as 'Essence and Model' (1988). Halley has also taught at Columbia University, New York, and the University of California, Los Angeles. From 2002 to 2011, he served as the Director of Graduate Studies in Painting and Printmaking at the Yale University School of Art.

Peter Halley's works are held among significant public and private collections worldwide, including the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA), New York; the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York; the Whitney Museum of American Art, New York; the Museum of Contemporary Art (MOCA), Los Angeles; San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, San Francisco; Tate, London; and Centre Pompidou, Paris.

Peter Halley solo exhibitions include:

THE SCHIRN RING, Schirn Kunsthalle, Frankfurt (2016); Since 2000, Musée d'Art Moderne, Saint Étienne Métropole (2014); Paintings of the 1990s, Museum Folkwang, Essen (1998); and New Concepts in Printmaking 1: Peter Halley, Museum of Modern Art, New York (1997). A major retrospective of his work travelled across Europe and was exhibited at Musée d'Art Contemporain, Bordeaux (1991); Musée d'Art Contemporain, Lausanne (1991-1992); Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía, Madrid (1992); and Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam (1992).

Alena Kavka | Ocula | 2021


Current Exhibition | Munich
29 April–16 July 2022
Group Exhibition Cartographies of Colour
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Exhibition view: Group Exhibition, Cartographies of Colour, Galerie Thomas, Munich (29 April–16 June 2022). Courtesy Galerie Thomas.
Exhibition view: Group Exhibition, Cartographies of Colour, Galerie Thomas, Munich (29 April–16 June 2022). Courtesy Galerie Thomas.

Current & Recent Exhibitions

Contemporary art exhibition, Group Exhibition, Cartographies of Colour at Galerie Thomas, Munich, Germany Open Now 29 April–16 July 2022 Group Exhibition Cartographies of Colour
Contemporary art exhibition, Peter Halley, New Paintings at Galerie Thomas, Munich, Germany Closed 14 September–9 November 2019 Peter Halley New Paintings

Recent Artworks

No Exit by Peter Halley contemporary artwork painting, works on paper, sculpture
Peter Halley No Exit, 2022 Acrylic, fluorescent acrylic and Roll-A-Tex on canvas
196 x 171 cm
Galerie Thomas Contact Gallery
Untitled (11/16/95.12) by Peter Halley contemporary artwork painting, works on paper, sculpture
Peter Halley Untitled (11/16/95.12)", 1996 Acrylic, fluorescent acrylic and metallic acrylic on digitally-printed paper
45.5 x 61 cm
Galerie Thomas Contact Gallery
The Twin by Peter Halley contemporary artwork painting, works on paper, sculpture
Peter Halley The Twin, 2022 Acrylic, fluorescent acrylic and Roll-A-Tex on canvas
198 x 104 cm
Galerie Thomas Contact Gallery
The Division by Peter Halley contemporary artwork painting
Peter Halley The Division, 2022 Acrylic, fluorescent acrylic and Roll-A-Tex on canvas
203 x 171 cm
Galerie Thomas Contact Gallery
Explosion by Peter Halley contemporary artwork painting
Peter Halley Explosion, 2017 Archival UV-cured ink on brushed chrome vinyl, mounted on dibond
88.9 x 88.9 cm
Galerie Thomas
View Price
Contact Gallery
Prison with conduit by Peter Halley contemporary artwork print
Peter Halley Prison with conduit, 1998 Silkscreen
34 7/8 x 47 1/4 inches
Galerie Thomas
View Price
Contact Gallery

Peter Halley In Ocula Magazine

Learning From Doxiadis: Object Lessons in Athens Ocula Insight Learning From Doxiadis: Object Lessons in Athens By Despina Zefkili, Athens

Fate of a Cell, a group show in Athens, is anchored to the ideas of 20th-century urban planner Constantinos A. Doxiadis.

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Bob Rennie Ocula Conversation Bob Rennie By Anna Dickie, Hong Kong

The works in the collection and in the 'Chaos' show reflect the actual reality of the world. I just felt that given what's going on right now, we needed to do a show like this.

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Peter Halley In Ocula Advisory

Peter Halley at Almine Rech Advisory Perspective Peter Halley at Almine Rech 22 March 2021

Peter Halley explores the 'mythic power' of the grid in a suite of three new paintings at Almine Rech's Shanghai outpost.

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Peter Halley In Related Press

Peter Halley at Sperone Westwater and Lever House Related Press Peter Halley at Sperone Westwater and Lever House 1 February 2019, Art in America

A central fixture in New York's conceptualist Neo-Geo scene of the 1980s, Peter Halley's work all but disappeared from the city's galleries by the start of the '90s, and for the subsequent decade was

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Where are they now? Tracking the Neo-geometric Conceptualists. Related Press Where are they now? Tracking the Neo-geometric Conceptualists. 4 April 2016, LEAP Magazine

We live in a state of the perpetual present. With the revolving door of exhibitions in more and more venues, commercial and scholarly alike, thousands of artists appear on a relatively flat plane of aesthetics. This is good for a lot of things—fair art criticism among them—but it tends to hurt our understanding, as viewers, of where the...

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