Salvo (1947–2015) was an Italian artist whose career began in conceptualism but shifted to figurative painting during the early 1970s, influenced by the aesthetics of traditional art and creating artificial landscapes and city views using bright colours and flat geometric forms.
Born Salvatore Mangione in Leonforte, Sicily in 1947, Salvo moved with his family to Turin in 1956. It has been reported that the first picture he remembered seeing as a child was a Raphael self-portrait. His talent for creating art was encouraged at school, and by 16 his charcoal sketches were being exhibited in Turin. During the late 1960s, he encountered the Arte Povera movement (a group of avant-garde artists using everyday, humble materials as a reaction to modern art’s love of technology) and moved into the studio of Alighiero Boetti. His works from this period were rooted in postmodern experimentation, including text engraved into marble, and self-referential photographs.
As the 1970s dawned, Salvo switched his focus and embraced painting. He used ideas from historical genres to create stylised works that twisted the traditional classical aesthetic and injected it with vivid colour, including pink, green and mauve. His visual language hinted at nostalgia, but also at artifice. Into the 1980s, Salvo concentrated on landscapes and ruins, bringing his vibrant colour palette to palm beaches, city streets by night and buildings (the church of San Giovanni degli Eremiti in Palermo features more than once). As his practice developed, his paintings took on more of a fantastical quality, with surreal colours, lush trees and circular clouds. The brightness of his palette encouraged viewers to linger and contemplate the scene.
Salvo’s super-bright colour choices have been compared to Pre-Raphaelite paintings, but may also have been influenced by the advent of colour television and Aldous Huxley’s The Doors of Perception (1954). His borderline-fluorescent palette took in pinks, yellows and lavenders. The illuminated quality of Salvo’s paintings may have been amplified because he painted by electric light.
Yes, Salvo travelled to many countries, including to Afghanistan with Alighiero Boetti, and later with his wife Cristina Tuarivoli to China, Thailand, the Middle East and North Africa. As his health deteriorated, he painted places that were important to him, including Sicily, Iceland and Oman.
Yes, in 1986 he produced a 238-point manifesto called On Painting, in part inspired by Wittgenstein’s Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus (1921). Salvo aimed to identify the relationship between art and reality, while Wittgenstein looked at the relationship between reality and language.
Salvo died in 2015. He had made a marble gravestone in 1973 with “Salvo è vivo” (“Salvo is alive”), which upon his death was turned over to reveal “Salvo è morto”.
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