Stockholm-based Lap-See Lam uses films, sculpture, animation and VR to explore the Cantonese diaspora and consider how perceptions of the self and cultural belonging are created and changed through space and place, mythology, popular culture, orientalisation and fiction.
Lap-See Lam was born in Stockholm in 1990 and grew up among the Cantonese community. She remembers her family’s Chinese restaurant, Bamboo Garden, as being a comfortable, welcoming space with “a jade-green pagoda” and textiles embroidered with patterns of koi fish. Lap-See Lam gained her BFA from the Royal Institute of Art in Stockholm in 2016 and her MFA in 2020. That same year she was mentioned in Forbes magazine’s “30 under 30” list of promising arts and culture talent. Lam’s parents decided to sell Bamboo Garden in 2014 at a time when she was interested in then-emergent 3D scanning technology. Lam wanted to research the history of similar restaurants, mapping the aesthetics of the businesses and the people behind them. In a relatively small community, Lam’s parents had many contacts and drove her around Sweden to make her 3D scans.
Lap-See Lam uses her creative practice to investigate the Cantonese diaspora, migration and the idea of exoticising (and mistranslating) cultural symbols. She re-imagines traditional Chinese storytelling forms, including opera and shadow play. Using early 3D scanners to collect her source material from Sweden’s Chinese restaurant community, she often found that the 2010s technology was limited. She has aligned the resulting glitchy scans with the idea of the passing on of stories and knowledge from generation to generation: information becomes mutated in memory, just as the scans became deformed. Figures accidentally captured on the scans have also featured as “ghosts”.
Some of Lap-See Lam’s installations are concerned with Chinese restaurants, because her family was involved in the restaurant trade in Europe. Her grandmother moved from Hong Kong to London during the 1960s and worked in restaurants in Chinatown for a decade. She became—rarely at the time—a chef at a Chinese restaurant in Sweden, and the rest of her family were able to follow her from Hong Kong. Lap-See Lam’s family’s restaurant, Bamboo Garden in Stockholm, was, she has said “an extension of our home”.
Lap-See Lam explores the ideas of place, belonging and cultural identity using video, sculptural installation, fiction, virtual reality, 3D scanning and 3D printing.
In a sense, yes. Lap-See Lam’s immersive video installation Floating Sea Palace (2023) was inspired by the view from her window in art school: a dragon-shaped ship that sailed from Shanghai to Gothenburg in 1990 with a plan to open as a restaurant in ports in the North Sea and Baltic Sea. The business did not pan out as intended, and when the ship sailed into Lam’s view, it was about to be remodelled as a haunted house at a Stockholm theme park, with its traditional loong head and tail removed. Lam’s dreamlike installation considered the folklore around the mythological half-man/half-fist figure Lo Ting, filming many scenes on board the ship itself.
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