Tracey Emin is a British artist whose raw, confessional works include installation, painting, sculpture, video, drawing and neons. Drawing on her own life for material, she was part of the 1990s cohort of Young British Artists (YBAs) and has used her fame to create legacy projects supporting upcoming artists in her hometown of Margate.
Tracey Emin was born in Croydon, outer London, in 1963 but raised in the seaside town of Margate, Kent. Her father was not always present—he had another family—and following the collapse of his hotel business, Emin, her mother and brother were thrown into poverty. She started a course in fashion at Medway College, but has said: “I dropped out after a year-and-a-half because I was rubbish at it.” She then began to paint and make art, studying printmaking, followed by a fine art degree at Maidstone College and then the Royal College of Art, where she studied painting, graduating in 1989. However, traumatised by personal experiences including abortions, she destroyed a lot of her student work.
Inspired by the experiences of her own life, Tracey Emin’s works frequently feature self-portraiture or references to memory and trauma. Using techniques from painting to appliqué, she creates works that combine her own lived reality with the creative disciplines of art.
Her first solo show, My Major Retrospective in 1993, included photographs of her destroyed art-school work. She followed this with a moving film, How it Feels (1996), detailing her experience of abortion.
Neon plays a key role in Emin’s works: statements in sloping writing encapsulate feelings and thoughts, including 2019’s I Longed for You and I don’t Believe in Love But I Believe in You (2012). The use of neon could be said to echo the seaside lights of her home town, Margate. Margate itself often appears in her works—for example, 2005’s It’s Not the Way I want to Die is a large-scale sculptural installation referencing the Grade II* listed (yet non-operational) Scenic Railway wooden rollercoaster at the town’s Dreamland theme Park.
Embroidery is also an important part of Emin’s practice: she transposes a traditionally “women’s” skill on to quilts and sewn collages of different materials that tell a personal, feminist story. One example is Mad Tracey from Margate. Everyone’s Been There (1997), in which she sewed her own life story, from diary entries to significant memories.
Tracey Emin achieved global fame for her confessional installations of the mid-to-late 1990s: Everyone I Have Ever Slept With 1963–1995 (1995) and My Bed (1998). The former comprised a tent appliquéd with the names of everyone with whom she had shared a bed (not had sex), while the latter featured her unmade bed—inspired by a period of time she spent in bed suffering from depression—surrounded by detritus including underwear and empty bottles and was nominated for the 1999 Turner Prize.
Tracey Emin’s early works considered trauma, heartbreak, depression and bullying, seen through her own uniquely personal lens. Later works, following her extensive surgeries for squamous cell cancer, include photographs of her own post-operative body.
Tracey Emin has established a foundation in Margate, which supports and promotes the visual arts as well as providing low-cost studios, creating an art school and providing accommodation for young artists.
| 2026


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