Jeremy Frey Biography

Jeremy Frey’s intricate, striking baskets show that it’s possible to preserve traditional techniques without simply reproducing the works of previous generations. The Maine-based artist adapts Wabaniki methods, adding colour and embellishment to his baskets to produce unique forms. His works are held in several museums and institutions across the United States and in 2025 he was named a MacArthur Fellow.

Early Years

Born in 1978 on the Passamaquoddy Indian Township Reservation in Maine, Jeremy Frey comes from a creative family. He learned how to weave baskets using traditional Wabaniki methods from his mother Frances, while his uncle Moose showed him how and where to source materials including brown ash and sweetgrass. Frey was an apprentice at the Maine Indian Basketmakers Alliance and has also been inspired in his use of colour by his wife Ganessa, a member of the Penobscot tribe. Frey lives in Maine. (Wabaniki is a confederation of five First Nations Tribes: Passamaquoddy, Penobscot, Abenaki, Mi’kmaq and Wolastoqiyik.)

Jeremy Frey: Artworks

Jeremy Frey’s creative process respects traditional materials, but his baskets use them in new ways. For example, a traditional Wabaniki pattern is the porcupine, featuring triangular points at regular intervals—Frey updates this using vibrantly dyed ash strips. His double-walled baskets feature inner and outer layers with different patterns. Frey plays with colour, using similar shades to create an iridescent glow. He also embellishes his baskets, embroidering images from nature with dyed porcupine quills.

Frey has expanded his practice into creating two-dimensional works such as woven wall-hangings and embossed relief prints. To make these, he has come up with a way of flat weaving that can be passed through a printing press.

  • Navigating Tradition (2023) has an undyed ash exterior while the interior features a pattern of purple and red columns and horizontal stripes
  • Watchful Spirit (2022) was commissioned for the Denver Museum of Art. Made from ash tree splints, sweet grass, porcupine quills, birch bark and dyes, it took Frey six months to complete
  • Nearly Monochrome (2022) is one of Frey’s largest works at around 79cm (31 inches) tall. It features braided ash around its neck

Jeremy Frey: Exhibitions

Select Solo Exhibitions

  • Permanence, Karma, New York City (2026)
  • Woven (travelling, 2024–2026), Portland Museum of Art, Maine; Bruce Museum, Connecticut; Art Institute of Chicago, Cantor Arts Centre, Stanford University, California
  • Out of the Woods, Karma, New York City (2023)

Select Group Exhibitions

  • still/emerging: Native American Works on Paper, The Cleveland Museum of Art, Ohio (2026)
  • A Celebration of Craft (Loewe Foundation Craft Prize), Palais de Tokyo, Paris (2024)
  • Art of Native America, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York (2024)
  • This Present Moment: Crafting a Better World, Renwick Gallery of the Smithsonian Museum of American Art, Washington DC (2022)
  • New England Triennial (2022)
  • Frey’s work is also held in the public collections of the Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington, DC; the Abbe Museum, Bar Harbor, Maine; the Denver Art Museum, the Portland Museum of Art, Maine, and others.

Further reading

Jeremy Frey FAQs

What materials does Jeremy Frey use in his basketweaving?

Jeremy Frey uses wood sourced from Maine, particularly the brown ash tree, whose wood is flexible and can be cut into the splints that comprise the basket structure. He also uses birch bark (applied as panels), coastal sweetgrass (braided into baskets), cedar bark and spruce roots. He occasionally dyes the ash splints in vivid colours.

How does Jeremy Frey make a basket?

Jeremy Frey makes the splints for his baskets from the wood within the growth rings of a brown ash tree, which he soaks in water. Vertical ash splints (called standards) are placed around one of Frey’s hand-carved basket moulds, and he weaves horizontal splints (called weavers) under and over the standards.

Is Jeremy Frey Native American?

Jeremy Frey is a seventh-generation knowledge keeper in the Passamaquoddy tribe, and many of his family members are basket-makers or culture bearers.

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