Jeremy Frey’s intricate, striking baskets show that it’s possible to preserve traditional techniques without simply reproducing the works of previous generations. The Maine-based artist adapts Wabaniki methods, adding colour and embellishment to his baskets to produce unique forms. His works are held in several museums and institutions across the United States and in 2025 he was named a MacArthur Fellow.
Born in 1978 on the Passamaquoddy Indian Township Reservation in Maine, Jeremy Frey comes from a creative family. He learned how to weave baskets using traditional Wabaniki methods from his mother Frances, while his uncle Moose showed him how and where to source materials including brown ash and sweetgrass. Frey was an apprentice at the Maine Indian Basketmakers Alliance and has also been inspired in his use of colour by his wife Ganessa, a member of the Penobscot tribe. Frey lives in Maine. (Wabaniki is a confederation of five First Nations Tribes: Passamaquoddy, Penobscot, Abenaki, Mi’kmaq and Wolastoqiyik.)
Jeremy Frey’s creative process respects traditional materials, but his baskets use them in new ways. For example, a traditional Wabaniki pattern is the porcupine, featuring triangular points at regular intervals—Frey updates this using vibrantly dyed ash strips. His double-walled baskets feature inner and outer layers with different patterns. Frey plays with colour, using similar shades to create an iridescent glow. He also embellishes his baskets, embroidering images from nature with dyed porcupine quills.
Frey has expanded his practice into creating two-dimensional works such as woven wall-hangings and embossed relief prints. To make these, he has come up with a way of flat weaving that can be passed through a printing press.
Jeremy Frey uses wood sourced from Maine, particularly the brown ash tree, whose wood is flexible and can be cut into the splints that comprise the basket structure. He also uses birch bark (applied as panels), coastal sweetgrass (braided into baskets), cedar bark and spruce roots. He occasionally dyes the ash splints in vivid colours.
Jeremy Frey makes the splints for his baskets from the wood within the growth rings of a brown ash tree, which he soaks in water. Vertical ash splints (called standards) are placed around one of Frey’s hand-carved basket moulds, and he weaves horizontal splints (called weavers) under and over the standards.
Jeremy Frey is a seventh-generation knowledge keeper in the Passamaquoddy tribe, and many of his family members are basket-makers or culture bearers.
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