LUC TUYMANS

One of the most important painters working today, Tuymans pioneered a distinctive style offigurative painting beginning in the 1980s that has been singularly influential to his peers as well assubsequent generations of artists. Tuymans’s deeply resonant compositions insist on the power ofimages to simultaneously reveal and withhold meaning. Rendered in a restrained and mutedpalette, the artist’s canvases are based on preexisting imagery from a range of historical, cultural,and popular media sources. Their quiet and restrained appearance, however, belies an underlyingmoral complexity that engages equally with questions of history and its representation as withquotidian subject matter. Tuymans has in recent years increasingly turned to the internet for visualmaterial, cannily selecting images—often re-photographing them with his iPhone before translatingthem onto canvas—that straddle the mundane and the profound, thereby continually asserting therelevance of painting in a digitally saturated world.

The Barn is conceived by Tuymans as the third in a trilogy of exhibitions of his work at DavidZwirner—following Good Luck, which was presented at David Zwirner Hong Kong in 2020, andEternity, held at David Zwirner Paris in 2022—and debuts a group of new, large-scale paintings bythe artist that together convey a pervasive atmosphere of dissolution. Referencing a disparaterange of source imagery, the canvases in the exhibition are painted with heightened contrast andintense colour than the artist’s work heretofore, thereby addressing an ascendant sense ofsocio-political uncertainty with a newfound clarity and urgency.

The exhibition takes its title, The Barn, from a painting of the same name, which is based on animage the artist came across on YouTube and subsequently photographed, as is made evident bythe iPhone photo roll shown along the bottom edge of the composition. Painted in vibrant hues,the bucolic scene of plentitude ostensibly masks an undercurrent of emptiness and cruelty. Anotherkey painting in the exhibition refers to an image from the 1980s of populist television personalityBob Ross on set for an episode of his educational broadcast show ‘The Joy of Painting.’ Ross isshown under bright television lights, his signature hairstyle shown in profile, palette in hand andsurrounded by camera equipment, which Tuymans has rendered in abstract, stark forms thatemphasise the artificiality of the scene. Here, he follows the art historical trope of painting the artistat work. However, while the composition is reminiscent of Diego Velázquez’s painting Las Meninas(1656), among others, here the artist is presented as a constructed media figure, a comfortingpersonality that provides a touch of empathy. The surface of the painting Ross is working onremains obscured by a visual void produced by bright light. Similarly, The Frame (2023) depicts anempty frame the artist photographed at the Louvre, showing instead an inaccessible, unknowableimage, or the artifice of display.

Smiley (2022) presents a hot air balloon with a generic smiley face depicted on its surface, hoveringominously in an otherwise empty, hazy sky; the smear of Tuymans’s iPhone lens is markedly visiblein the composition. Also on view is Abe (2022), which reads as a hollow skull, but, in fact, actuallydepicts a blurred close-up of the face of the animatronic representation of Abraham Lincoln fromthe stage show ‘Great Moments with Mr. Lincoln’ that has been presented at Disneyland since the1960s. Here, the visage of the 16th US president (and, by implication, all that he symbolicallyrepresents) is shown as a degraded, unrecognisable spectre, while also pointing to Tuymans’s pastworks based on the darker undercurrents of Walt Disney’s legacy.

A number of paintings in the exhibition connote violence and the undercurrent of fascism,threading together significant themes that Tuymans has investigated throughout his career. Recentwar atrocities are the subject of Bucha (2023), which depicts news footage of high-voltage lampsshining on a place where shallow graves of civilians and prisoners of war were infamouslydiscovered in the Russian-occupied city in Ukraine in 2022. In this ambivalent composition, what isbeing seen remains difficult to identify. Another work presents a figure shown from behind.Whereas the image is noted in the painting’s title as that of a Bell Boy (2023), the man’s stance anduniform quietly insinuate fascist military posture and garb. Similarly, Creature (2023) presents animage of a soldier as distorted by a computer glitch into an unrecognizable, monstrous figure.

The construction and dissemination of politicised and nationalistic ideologies is further abstractedin The Flag (2023), which shows in close-up the shine of a synthetic, plastic flag like those used inthe backdrops of the amateur, cheaply made propaganda videos that circulate on the internet. Theabstract and figurative elision in this work and others on view further underscores the sense of

ambiguity and uncertainty that pervades the exhibition, as well as the disjuncture between seeingand knowing that has become a hallmark of Tuymans’s practice.

Likewise, a series of four canvases with converging red and blue starbursts set against a plain whitebackground will be on view; this work debuted in Tuymans’s 2022 exhibition at David Zwirner Parisand will be presented here for the first time in the United States. Though abstract, the patternsdepicted in each painting have tangible meaning: they reproduce a visualization of data assembledby Mauro Martino and a team of researchers tracking the polarization of the US Congress over sixdecades. From this group, Tuymans has selected four years that span the project—1951, 1967,1989, and 2011. In his re-presentations, Tuymans has rotated the infographics ninety degrees,indicated only by the orientation of the date in the top right corner of each. While the earlier panelsshow Democrats (represented in blue) and Republicans (in red) connected by swaths of gray(denoting bipartisan collaboration), over time, as the country moves toward a strictly partisangovernment, the gray areas disappear, and the blue and red stand starkly apart.

An extensive catalogue documenting the artist’s three recent exhibitions with the gallery at DavidZwirner New York (The Barn, 2023), David Zwirner Paris (Eternity, 2022), and David Zwirner HongKong (Good Luck, 2020), will be published by David Zwirner Books.

Luc Tuymans was born in 1958 in Mortsel, Belgium, and lives and works in Antwerp. His first majormuseum presentations were held in 1990 at the Provinciaal Museum voor Moderne Kunst, Ostend,Belgium, and the Vereniging voor het Museum van Hedendaagse Kunst, Ghent. In 1992, the artistparticipated in Documenta IX in Kassel, in addition to having a solo exhibition at Kunsthalle Bern,which helped cement his growing reputation in Europe. In 1994, his solo exhibition Superstitionoriginated at Portikus, Frankfurt, and toured several North American venues in 1994–1995,beginning with David Zwirner, New York, then in its second year of programming. In 2001, the artistrepresented Belgium at the Venice Biennale to great acclaim.

One of the first artists to be represented by David Zwirner, Tuymans has had numerous soloexhibitions at the gallery since joining its roster in 1994. Previous shows at David Zwirner includeEternity (2022); Monkey Business (2021); Good Luck (2020); Le Mépris (2016); The Shore (2015); TheSummer is Over (2013), Allo! (2012); Corporate (2010), Forever, The Management of Magic (2008),Proper (2005), Fortune (2003), Mwana Kitoko: Beautiful White Man (2000), Security (1998), TheHeritage (1996), Francis Picabia and Luc Tuymans: Paintings (1995); and Superstition (1994).

Tuymans has been featured in numerous solo exhibitions at prestigious institutions worldwide.Major recent presentations of his work include those held at Palazzo Grassi, Venice (2019); De PontMuseum, Tilburg, The Netherlands (2019); Museum aan de Stroom (MAS), Antwerp (2016), whichtraveled to the National Portrait Gallery, London (2016); Qatar Museums Gallery – Al Riwaq, Doha(2015); Menil Collection, Houston (2013); the Wexner Center for the Arts, Columbus, Ohio (2009),which traveled to San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, Dallas Museum of Art, Museum ofContemporary Art Chicago, and BOZAR – Palais des Beaux-Arts, Brussels; and Tate Modern,London (2004), which traveled to K21 Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen, Düsseldorf.

The artist has received numerous awards and honors, including the Medal of Honor, InternationalCongress of Contemporary Painting (ICOCEP), Porto, Portugal (2019); the Coutts Contemporary ArtFoundation Award, Zurich (2000); and the Flemish Culture Award for Visual Arts (1993). In 2007, theBelgian government granted him the title of Commander of the Order of Leopold. Tuymans is therecipient of honorary degrees at several institutions, including the Royal College of Art, London;University of Antwerp; and University of Arts, Poznań, Poland. His works are featured in museumcollections worldwide, including the Art Institute of Chicago; Centre Pompidou, Paris; FondazionePrada, Milan; Los Angeles County Museum of Art; The Museum of Modern Art, New York; NationalGallery of Art, Washington, DC; The National Museum of Art, Osaka; Pinakothek der Moderne,Munich; Pinault Collection; Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York; San Francisco Museum ofModern Art; and Tate, United Kingdom.

Tuymans’s catalogue raisonné of paintings, from 1972 to 2018, is available from David ZwirnerBooks and Yale University Press. The three volumes feature full-color images and documentation ofmore than five hundred paintings.