
To mark the centennial of his death, Claude Monet is being celebrated in the Impressionist Gallery (Rooms 29 to 35) by means of a dedicated itinerary.
Five recently studied or restored paintings reveal another facet of his art, less spontaneous than it might appear. Tracing the first decades of his career through to the turn of the century, these paintings reveal his relentless pursuit of painting outdoors and capturing what he called his “sensations”. With remarkable virtuosity, they convey the atmosphere of the banks of the Seine and the rolling waves of the sea, the freshness of spring and the severity of winter in landscapes both near and far, all transformed by his brush. Yet beneath this dazzling apparent ease lies a relentless quest: create a 3-meter-long painting in his garden; compose a snowy landscape; produce a life-size evocation of a family meal, with or without guests, and, very specifically, decide whether or not to varnish his painting. So many questions that Monet asked himself and which will be addressed in this display, developed with the help of the Centre for Research and Restoration of the Museums of France (C2RMF) and Bénédicte Trémolières, a restorer specializing in the artist, and with the participation of several restorers. The presentation of a number of letters alongside the paintings also enables us to meet the artist himself, in the midst of his work and creative process.


Claude Monet (1840–1926) was a French painter whose obsessive focus on light, colour, and atmosphere made him the central figure of Impressionism. Best known for luminous landscape and garden scenes painted en plein air, he helped give the movement its name with Impression, Sunrise (1872–73) and later produced his celebrated ‘Water Lilies’ series at Giverny, now among the most recognisable images in modern art. Monet’s work is represented in leading museums worldwide, and his life and practice continue to attract new audiences, including through recent screen projects such as the 2026 biographical film Monet Vision.
The history of the museum, of its building is quite unusual. In the centre of Paris on the banks of the Seine, opposite the Tuileries Gardens, the museum was installed in the former Orsay railway station, built for the Universal Exhibition of 1900. So the building itself could be seen as the first “work of art” in the Musee d’Orsay, which displays collections of art from the period 1848 to 1914.
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