Ayan Farah is a Somali-Swedish artist working across painting, textiles and materials-driven research and focusing on the way materials carry traces of time, place and movement. She is one of three artists selected to represent Somalia at the country’s inaugural pavilion at the 2026 Venice Biennale.
Ayan Farah was born in 1978 in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates, to Somali parents. She spent her childhood in Sweden then studied in London, including a postgraduate degree at Central Saint Martins and MA in painting from the Royal College of Art. She lives and works in Stockholm.
Her work often uses historic or found textiles, which she dyes and then sews together—this draws in part on the significance of textiles in her Somalian heritage. Ayan Farah’s focus on natural resources has also been linked to her nomadic ancestry.
Ayan Farah takes an interest in the geography and geopolitics of the places where she spends time, collecting minerals, soil and plants which she uses to produce pigments for dyeing. She sees these elements as storytellers—for example, rust recording the actions of salt and air. Farah gathers and brews raw materials including clay, marigold, indigo and forest ash, which she uses to dye her textiles. The dyeing process is deliberately slow, reflecting natural rhythms rather than self-imposed deadlines, and the textiles transform into representatives of the dyes they are taking on. By extending the life of the textiles, Ayan Farah considers both origin and future, as well as the environmental impact of sourcing and using found, historical and natural materials.
In a 2025 interview, Ayan Farah cited the writer Édouard Glissant as an influence—particularly his ideas around opacity and relation. She also discussed the American artists Walter De Maria and Roni Horn, and French writer René Daumal’s concept of the “ascent towards the unknown”.
Ayan Farah researches and gathers textiles and natural pigments from around the world. These pigments include rust, sea salt, clay, soil, marigold and indigo, which she brews into dyes in a process that is deliberately slow.
Ayan Farah examines geography and geopolitics in her work, travelling the world to source natural materials and found textiles. The pigments allow the textiles to tell stories of the environments in which she found them (for example, through the sediment in soil). She sees her work as extending the history of the textiles, but also asking us to question the environmental and geopolitical implications of sourcing and using these materials.
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