
“The beliefs woven into the title are very precious. The word Goŋ-Wapitja (goŋ:hand; wapitja: digging stick) has many layers of meaning.
It is the digging stick women use to dig up the plants for food, so it represents women and their role. The digging stick tells us about women who know how to recognise plants -which are good, which are poisonous- and who are carrying out tasks of educating children about recognising edible plants. Built into this concept is our relationship to the land; our role as providers of food; as teachers; as healers with knowledge about bush medicines; and our role as nurturers and child-bearers.”
Merrkiyawuy Ganambarr, Banbapuy Ganambarr, Banduk Marika, Raymattja Marika, Yalmay Marika, Ŋalawurr Munuŋgurr [1]
Yalmakany’s mother was an adult before she experienced industrial society. She lived in a world where all food, medicine, housing materials, tools, clothing, art materials and any other necessary supplies were available from nature. Unlike the supermarket or the pharmacy of today none of these items were labelled. Neither was there any text or book or writing of any kind to provide a key to the location of these things. Instead the knowledge of where these things can be found has been held through countless generations by those whose hands hold the digging stick- Yolŋu women.
If you take a little while to think about that you can appreciate the compulsion behind this exhibition. Yalmakany’s mother witnessed the corralling of Yolŋu into sedentary settlements where the Mission doled out a diet of flour, sugar, tea and tobacco. All unhealthy but addictive fare which guaranteed that the Yolŋu were locked into the Christian project.
Her mother has gone but the imperative to celebrate and renew this knowledge has not.
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[1] p. vii Gong- Wapitja Women and Art from Yirrkala, Gillian Hutcherson Aboriginal Studies Press 1998
Yalmakany Marawili is an artist from North East Arnhem Land, born into a distinguished lineage of cultural leaders and artists. She is the daughter of celebrated senior artist Mrs M Wirrpanda and legendary Maḏarrpa leader Wakuthi Marawili and sister to celebrated artist Djambawa Marawili AM. Since settling in Yirrkala in 2022, she has dedicated herself to painting full-time at Buku-Larrŋgay Mulka Art Centre, drawing on her deep cultural knowledge to depict the saltwater estates and bush resources of her Country. Her works combine intricate detail and vibrant expression to celebrate Yolŋu knowledge systems. Recognised for her artistry, Yalmakany’s work was selected for the 2023 NATSIAA Awards and has been shown in the Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory.
Established in Sydney by influential Australian art dealer and gallerist Roslyn Oxley and her husband Tony Oxley in 1982, Roslyn Oxley9 Gallery is one of Australia’s leading commercial galleries.

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