Jimok Choi Biography

Korean artist Jimok Choi believes that a painting is only completely finished when it is being viewed. His airbrushed canvases explore the idea of the “afterimage” created when we focus on a light source, while his alternative “frames” subvert the conventions of displaying artworks.

Early Years

Born in 1981 in Seoul, Jimok Choi graduated with a BA in Western Painting from Suwon University, Korea in 2006 and an MFA in Fine Arts from the Muthesius Kunsthochschule in Kiel in 2013. Returning to Korea in 2022, he now lives and works in Paju.

Jimok Choi: Artworks

Throughout his career, Jimok Choi has been fascinated by the concepts of seeing and being seen. His works centre on painting—which may be interpreted as abstract, although he has suggested he “could say it’s closer to realism”—but also include installation and performance.

Part of Jimok Choi’s practice centres on reinterpretation of traditional forms of art. “The world we see with our eyes doesn’t have fixed angles, so why should we force it into the format of paper or canvas?” he said in 2025. During the early part of his career he created “frames” by quartering and reassembling cultural, national or artistic symbols—for example, a flag, a guitar, portraits or a door—and turning the inner part into the frame, perhaps suggesting his own thoughts on deconstructing social conventions.

He is also focused on light and colour, particularly the concept of the “afterimage” generated in the viewer’s eye after looking at a brightly lit scene or object. This can be linked to Goethe’s Theory of Colours (1810), rejecting Isaac Newton’s optical ideas and instead arguing that the perception and experience of the eye influences the essence of colour. After the retina has been exposed to a particular light source, it forms images in complementary colours. “Afterimage is an optical illusion caused by the excitement of the visual nerve,” Choi said in 2023.

Choi airbrushes acrylic paint on to canvas to assemble the thick, flowing dominant parts of the afterimage while the dispersed particles of colour around the edges recreate the elements that disappear first from the retina. “Even if we close our eyes, we never stop looking at something,” Choi said in 2024.

  • No Exit (2018) saw Jimok Choi quartering and regrouping a Union Flag, creating a picture of an X inside a frame, turning a recognisable international symbol into something entirely different.
  • The Light of Absence (2024) initially appears to concentrate on seven circles (green, red, purple and white) yet on prolonged viewing, more shapes appear.
  • Blind Landscape (2026) spreads purple into black around a fiery orange circle, perhaps suggesting an eclipse

Jimok Choi: Exhibitions

Select Solo Exhibitions

  • A Hundred Suns, Gallery Baton, Seoul (2025)
  • The Blind Landscape—Light passes through me, leaving you behind, Podonamu Art Space, Gwangju (2025)
  • The Light of Absence, Chapter II, Seoul (2023)
  • Logic-Enter Outside, Kim Chong Yung Museum, Seoul (2022)
  • OPEN, Kang Contemporary, Berlin (2020)

Select Group Exhibitions

  • Against Ornament, Against the Object, Gallery Baton, Seoul (2026)
  • 25th Ha Jungwoong Young Artist Invitation Exhibition: Light 2025, Gwangju Museum of Art, Ha Jungwoong Museum, Gwangju (2025)
  • Vanishing, Emerging, Gyeonggi Museum of Modern Art, Ansan (2024)
  • Metamorphosis, Kim Chong Yung Museum, Seoul (2024)
  • Two retinas and one lens under the sky (with Ki Seul Ki), Podonamu Art Space, Gwangju (2023)
  • Hass, Galerie ONspace, Kiel (2022)

Further reading

Jimok Choi FAQs

What materials and techniques does Jimok Choi use?

Jimok Choi airbrushes heavily pigmented acrylic on to canvas to make his “afterimage” paintings. He uses an airbrush so that the colours can co-exist and the changes between them are natural and detailed.

Is Jimok Choi a performance artist?

No, Jimok Choi is not specifically a performance artist, but he is an interdisciplinary artist. To accompany his 2025 solo exhibition, A Hundred Suns, he staged a performance called Your Retina Is My Canvas, in which the audience was plunged into darkness and then Choi whirled around a bright spotlight, enabling everyone present in the room to see their own “afterimages”. “The material elements of painting are absent,” he explained, referring to the lack of paint or canvases, but he was still creating a sensory experience for the assembled audience.

What does Jimok Choi think about AI?

In 2023, while preparing his The Light of Absence exhibition, Jimok Choi discussed that his “afterimages” can’t be recorded in pictures, so they can’t be reproduced by AI that executes commands based on image data. Talking about the expansion of AI in a 2025 Instagram Reel, Choi said that his “body, my eyes and my senses feel like my weapons”. He added: “Painting will continue to evolve as a device to deepen experience.”

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