One of the few Romanian artists associated with Pop Art, Cornel Brudaşcu is an important representative of the neo-avant-garde. As a gay man in 1970s Romania, Brudaşcu was not able to live openly; it was only following the collapse of Communism that his work focused on male nudes. His work became more widely known outside Romania when it was included in The World Goes Pop (2015) at Tate Modern in London.
Cornel Brudaşcu was born in 1937 in Tusa, Romania and studied at the Institute of Arts Ion Andreescu in Cluj-Napoca, graduating in 1962. Living and working in Nicolae Ceaușescu’s Romania during the 1970s, Brudaşcu’s practice was partially constrained by the ideology of the time: he painted portraits of friends and family and works that celebrated the building of a Communist society, but his bright colour palette and experimentation with solarised photography set him apart. He was also influenced by contemporary American art: even though travel abroad was banned, he was able to learn about art through Western magazines (for example, the German publication Popcorn.
Blending realism and modernism, Cornel Brudaşcu’s portraits capture their subjects’ physicality, perhaps toying with concepts of sexuality via small suggestions in the figures’ expressions. His exploration of movement—certainly in his later works, featuring male nudes—conjures a post-Impressionist mood: bodies painted in oils occupying space on rich fabrics.
The Cluj School refers to a movement of artists emerging from Cluj-Napoca, all of whom grew up in post-Communist Romania. Cornel Brudaşcu mentored artists in the Cluj School including Alin Bozbiciu (they exhibited together in London in 2022).
Yes and no! Cornel Brudaşcu’s 1970s work fused Pop Art’s block colours with photorealism and he did not consider himself part of the Pop Art movement, preferring the term “photographic realism” or “hyper realism”. However, his inclusion in the 2015 The World Goes Pop exhibition at Tate Modern in London contextualised his work in terms of Pop Art.
Although Cornel Brudaşcu kept his sexual orientation hidden, it could be suggested that there are faint expressions of homoeroticism in the dream-like haziness surrounding his 1970s portraits. However, following the fall of Communism, Brudaşcu moved away from photorealism towards broader brushstrokes, dramatic colours and a focus on male nudes.
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