Espinoza is known for challenging and subverting the traditions of geometric abstraction and kinetic art. Trained under Gego in Caracas and later in New York at Pratt Institute, NYU, and the School of Visual Arts, Espinoza emerged in the late 1960s with a conceptual approach he called “tropicalizing the grid.”
His most iconic works, the Impenetrables, consist of black gridded canvases altered, folded, or stretched across spaces, transforming formalist structures into political and social metaphors. Throughout his career, he has expanded into photography, installations, and collage, maintaining a focus on space, perception, and abstraction.
A landmark retrospective, Unruly Supports, at Pérez Art Museum Miami in 2015 traced the evolution of his practice from the 1970s onwards. Today, his work is held in major museum collections around the world, cementing his influence within the history of Latin American and global contemporary art.
Courtesy Baró Galeria

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