Su Xiaobai is one of China’s most distinctive artists—his pieces don’t depict other objects or people and his visual language blends painting and sculpture. His chosen medium, lacquer, comes from Chinese history yet the way he uses it is modern and experimental.
Su Xiaobai was born in Wuhan in 1949. He studied at Wuhan Arts and Crafts School between 1965 and 1969, and at the Central Academy of Fine Arts in Beijing between 1985 and 1987. During the 1980s he moved to Germany, working and studying in Düsseldorf and Weidingen. He now divides his time between Shanghai and Düsseldorf.
Su Xiaobai’s artwork has evolved its distinctive style through his exposure to both Western and Chinese art. Before moving to Germany, his work was considered social realism, but then became less figurative. However, it was his return to China during the early 2000s that focused his practice on shape, colour and surface through his adoption of traditional dàqī lacquer. During his early career, Su used traditional painting techniques, but his works became progressively more abstract, considering the idea that they are art itself rather than an interpretation of an existing object.
When he returned to China from Germany in 2002, he became inspired by lacquer and its symbolism in Oriental culture. He started to experiment with traditional dàqī lacquer, swapping oil on canvas for lacquer on linen, clay, wood, bricks, sackcloth and vine and reimagining the medium as more than a coating. He mixes pigments, mineral powders into lacquer, creating a soupy medium and paints in layers which dry at different rates to create three-dimensional compositions.
Su Xiobai’s Alchemical Universe was an official collateral event for the 61st Venice Biennale in 2026 featuring 35 works and focusing on Su Xiaobai’s use of natural lacquer as a medium for contemporary abstraction. Organised by the Su Xiaobai Foundation and the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, it took place at the Palazzo Soranzo Van Axel.
Some of Su Xaiobai’s artworks are named after their colour (Poppy Red (2024), or Green–2 (2014), for example). Other names come from literature, history and spiritual traditions. The Niao Niao series (2025) takes its title from a Chinese poetic phrase that considers transience and evanescence.
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