Yunizar’s childlike paintings and sculptures are anchored in both the everyday and his imagination. Inspired by the oral traditions of the Minangkabau culture, Yunizar uses figurative language to tell visual stories and imbue his subjects with energy, while his working and reworking of his large-scale canvases creates tactile paintings.
Born in 1971 in Talawi, West Sumatra, Yunizar studied for his fine arts degree at the Institut Seni Indonesia (ISI), which he gained in 1993. During this period, he co-founded the art collective Kelompok Seni Rupa Jendela with five other Minangkabau students. Following the fall of President Suharto in 1998, KSR Jendela did not get involved with political statements, instead operating as a creative sanctuary where experimentation and exchange could occur.
In 2012 Yunizar and Gajah Gallery director Jasdeep Sandhu founded Yogka Art Lab, conceived as a space where local artists could experiment with new materials and processes, initially focusing on aluminium casting and papermaking but now a foundry specialising in bronze.
Encapsulating the essence of the everyday, rather than making a political statement, Yunizar’s early works from the late 1990s and early 2000s were deceptively simple, featuring enigmatic human figures in dark colours and smudged paint. By the mid-2000s he was taking inspiration from graffiti, adding impressionistic scribbles into his paintings. These became the Coretan (unreadable letters) series, blurring the boundaries between the imaginary and real life. In 2012, he started to bring his surreal subjects to life in bronze—everything from mythical creatures to gangsters.
Natural elements are a key element of Yunizar’s practice, coming from the holistic concept of “rasa” (the act of perceiving the whole at once, including feelings, sensations and perceptions). As traditional Indonesian culture transforms around him, Yunizar has created his own world.
Yunizar’s paintings are playful but with a subtle colour palette (yellows, browns, greens), which he smudges as he reworks the canvas, resulting in a tactile piece of art. In his sculpture practice, Yunizar uses a wide selection of materials, beginning with clay modelling and then moulding three-dimensional works for fibreglass resin, brass, aluminium and bronze
Minangkabau culture is a native Sumatran culture and adheres to a matrilineal system (in terms of marriage and inheritance). There’s a deep oral tradition with the Minangkabau culture, which Yunizar referenced in his Coretan series, in which prose was added to the lines and scribbles on the canvas, coming from a need to release the self from what has previously been constructed.
Yunizar’s painting process for his expressive, large-scale canvases involves an element of spontaneity, which creates the fluid openness of his artworks. In a 2014 article he said that sculpture required him to “work in a more structured, methodical way.”
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