Press Release

250 years ago, on 4 July 1776, the Thirteen British Colonies in North America adopted the Declaration of Independence, breaking away from the British Crown and founding the United States of America.

Introduced through the story of the Washington Peace Medal, the display highlights material traditions of allegiance and treaty-making that shaped this pivotal moment in history. Made in Boston in 1777, the medal was presented by the Revolutionaries to members of the Wabanaki Confederacy as part of a treaty of friendship and alliance against the British. Soon after, British forces confiscated the medal under threat of military force and presented it to King George III as a war trophy. Passing through the hands of all three groups, the medal reveals the competing diplomatic and political interests at the heart of the conflict.

Indigenous Peoples played a vital role throughout the War of Independence, forming alliances with both sides while navigating the human consequences of shifting political powers. Through treaties, diplomatic gifts and acts of resistance, the exhibition uncovers the global and deeply interconnected histories behind the founding of the United States.

This powerful display features a rare handwritten manuscript copy of the Declaration of Independence and ceremonial gifts exchanged between Indigenous Nations, the British and the Revolutionaries. A wampum belt and pipe tomahawk show how objects were used to negotiate diplomacy, loyalty, and land rights.

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Installation Views

Exhibition view: Declaring independence: USA 250, The British Museum (30 June–29 November 2026). Courtesy The British Museum.

Also Exhibiting at The British Museum

About the Gallery
The British Museum is one of the largest museums in the world with a collection of more than eight million artifacts. Founded in 1753 by Sir Hans Sloane, the museum showcases works from across the globe, since the beginning of humankind.

The collection features many important historical objects, such as the Elgin Marbles. In addition to holding many temporary exhibitions, the museum has digitized over two million items in its collection, making them internationally accessible.

The British Museum is the most visited museum in the United Kingdom and the third most visited museum in the world, with more than six million visitors each year. The building itself is iconic, defined by Neoclassical architectural revivalism, which itself has become synonymous with museums, culture and heritage.
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