Fabienne Verdier brings together Western and Chinese art traditions through her abstract paintings and unusual techniques. She creates her own giant brushes and painting tools, hanging them over the canvas, and has also experimented with en plein air and sound compositions.
Fabienne Verdier was born in Paris in 1962. She studied at the École des Beaux-Arts in Toulouse but was disenchanted with the programme and moved to China to study calligraphy and traditional painting techniques—a totally different approach to the way she had worked in France. “The masters gave me a piece of white paper and a brush and told me to paint my spiritual view of tree branches,” she has said, talking about the experience. “When I wanted to go out and paint what I saw, they laughed at me. They explained that there’s no good looking at a tree, or a landscape. You must, by force of contemplation, be at one with the thing you are painting. It took me a long time to realise that if I wanted to bring something new to painting, I would have to learn this thousand-year culture.” After 10 years, she returned to France in 1993 (with an illness that meant she only weighed 30kg at the time), moving to a hamlet in the Val d’Oise.
Fabienne Verdier’s art combines principles of Eastern art (spontaneity, unity) with a Western aesthetic of line and abstraction. Returning to France following a decade in China, she used Chinese brush techniques with Western acrylic paints, developing giant horsetail brushes that she hung from her studio ceiling. She later refined this further, adding the “brush” to bicycle handlebars that she could move around to guide it, and developing paint “wells” that could be filled and moved like piping nozzles.
Speaking to Ocula in 2014, Verdier explained that she had always had an interest in Chinese calligraphy, but that she was “quite disappointed” with the education about Chinese art she received in France. She envisaged that she’d stay in China for a month but ended up living there for a decade. This is because when she enrolled at the Sichuan Fine Arts Institute in Chongqing in 1984, she couldn’t find anyone to teach her calligraphy and traditional ink painting. She met Huang Yuan, but he didn’t want to teach, because he had effectively been sidelined by the Cultural Revolution... until Verdier began to drop off drawings she had made outside his door every day. He eventually agreed to teach her if she stayed for 10 years.
Meditation is a key part of Verdier’s artistic practice: because she moves such large brushes/brush substitutes across the canvas, her every vibration and movement is recorded. She also paints for four or five hours at first light, following up by working on her notebooks, albums packed with drawings and photographs alongside other inspiration from poetry to maths.
Paul Cézanne painted the landscape around Aix-en-Provence, working en plein air (caught in a storm in 1906, he contracted the pneumonia from which he would die only days later). Sur les terres de Cézanne, Fabienne Verdier’s 2019 exhibition (part of three shows about her work in the area that year), saw her bringing her highly physical painting techniques into the hills of Provence. She created a portable version of her studio apparatus, carried by donkeys, to create “Walking Paintings”. The weather was not kind, and fierce wind and rain made their own mark on the wet paint as it dried. She eventually destroyed those works, but recreating the conditions in the studio with a fan led to the same valleys created in the paint.
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