Bark paintings from Groote Eylandt, which is known across the smaller Gulf islands as Ayangkwulyumuda (‘big island’), are distinguished by dense black grounds made from manganese ore, charcoal and, at times, dry-cell battery pigment, enlivened with flashes of red, yellow and white earth pigments. Across Groote Eylandt painting traditions, artists have also represented constellations including the Southern Cross, the Pointers and the Milky Way.
Amagula was not only a highly respected artist but also an influential cultural leader who played a significant role in protecting sacred sites following the discovery of manganese on Groote Eylandt in 1963, helping negotiate the establishment of the Groote Eylandt Aboriginal Trust. His works are held in major Australian collections including the National Gallery of Australia, Canberra; the National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne; and Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art, Brisbane.
Text by Stephanie Martin. Courtesy D Lan Galleries

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