Adam Pendleton (b. 1984, Richmond, Virginia) is an American conceptual artist known for his multidisciplinary practice across painting, silkscreen, collage, video, performance, and text-based work. His art investigates the relationship between language, abstraction, history, and Black identity within contemporary art.
Pendleton is widely recognised as a central figure in contemporary American art and abstraction. His work is research-driven and conceptually focused, using appropriation, repetition, and fragmentation to build layered compositions that unsettle linear histories and dominant social narratives. Drawing on art history, literature, philosophy, political theory, and Black radical thought, he recontextualises archival material to question how images and texts shape collective memory.
Pendleton is decidedly a polymath who, in addition to making paintings, edits critical anthologies, makes films, and composes site-specific exhibitions and sculptural interventions.
A central concept in Pendleton’s work is Black Dada, a term and framework he has been developing since 2008. Black Dada operates as both a theoretical proposition and an aesthetic strategy, bringing together Blackness, abstraction, Dada, and the historical avant-garde. Through radical juxtapositions of images, language, and sound, Black Dada reimagines how past and future, representation and abstraction, are entangled.
Pendleton extends this framework beyond painting into books, critical anthologies, films, and site-specific installations, positioning Black Dada as an ongoing, open-ended project.
Pendleton’s long term project Who Is Queen? project culminated in a large-scale installation at the Museum of Modern Art in New York in 2021–2022. The work transformed MoMA’s atrium with monumental scaffold-like structures that housed paintings, moving images, sculpture, and sound, creating an immersive environment that examined social, political, and cultural hierarchies.
Across his series, Pendleton frequently stages bold phrases, graphic forms, and gestural marks on large-scale canvases. In these works, language functions at once as statement, visual form, and obstruction, reflecting his interest in both communication and opacity.
His ongoing series ‘Untitled (WE ARE NOT)’ comprises large-scale paintings that incorporate spray-painted phrases, most notably ‘WE ARE NOT’, against geometric shapes and patterns. These works continue Pendleton’s exploration of language as a tool for both communication and obfuscation.
Some of Pendleton’s recent exhibitions and achievements include:
In 2024, he received the Rosenthal Family Foundation Award for Painting from the American Academy of Arts and Letters, further cementing his position in contemporary painting and conceptual art.
Pendleton’s work is held in numerous public collections, including the Museum of Modern Art, New York; Tate Modern, London; The Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles; and Centre Pompidou, Paris.
Pendleton’s style is conceptual and multidisciplinary, incorporating painting, silkscreen, collage, video, and performance. He often explores themes of language, abstraction, and identity through layered compositions and appropriated imagery.
Black Dada is a conceptual framework developed by Adam Pendleton that explores the relationship between Blackness, abstraction, and the avant-garde. It serves as both a theoretical underpinning and an aesthetic strategy in his work.
Adam Pendleton’s Who Is Queen? was a large-scale installation at the Museum of Modern Art in New York from 2021 to 2022. It featured scaffolding structures housing various artworks and questioned social and cultural hierarchies.
Adam Pendleton’s work can be seen in major museums worldwide, including MoMA in New York, Tate Modern in London, and Centre Pompidou in Paris. From 19 April to 8 August 8, 2026, Pendleton will present a major solo exhibition, Can I Be?, at the Langen Foundation in Neuss, Germany. Adam Pendleton: Can I Be? explores abstraction, language, and history, examining how these forces converge in unlikely and poetic ways.
In 2024, Pendleton was awarded the Rosenthal Family Foundation Award for Painting from the American Academy of Arts and Letters.
Ocula | 2026

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