Pace Gallery is pleased to present an exhibition of paintings created by Kenneth Noland between the 1960s and early 2000s at its 540 West 25th Street gallery in New York.
A continuation of the gallery's recent presentation of Noland's work in London, Stripes/Plaids/Shapes will survey a significant period of the artist's career, forging new connections among his iconic Stripe paintings, Shape canvases, and later works.
A founding member of the Washington Color School—which included Sam Gilliam, Morris Louis, and Alma Thomas—Noland was instrumental in forging the language of post-war abstraction in the US. His experimental approach to form, material, and color gave rise to radical works that redefined the medium of painting. Between 1946 and 1948, Noland studied at Black Mountain College in his native North Carolina. There, he was exposed to the ideas of seminal figures such as Josef Albers and John Cage, developing an early interest in the expressive potential of colour and chance. As his style matured, the artist would continue to treat colour as resonant force in his abstractions, which feature circles, chevrons, and other geometric forms.
Pace's upcoming exhibition in New York begins with early examples of Noland's striped works from the late 1960s. The artist's horizontally oriented paintings from this period stretch across several meters beyond the viewer's peripheral vision, evoking the feel of a vast, enveloping landscape. Noland would use an array of techniques to apply bands of colour in specific proportions—including staining the raw canvas or using a traditional paint roller—to create textural variation. With his use of acrylic paint, which cannot be reworked as easily as oil, Noland embraced the risk factor, quipping that he was a 'one-shot painter' Regardless of the technique he employed in his painting practice, Noland intentionally removed traces of his hand to focus attention on the materiality of the works while also allowing for chance reactions where bands of paint meet. Following his poured circle paintings of the late 1950s, Noland's paintings of the 1960s can be understood in radical opposition to the gestural, painterly canvases of the Abstract Expressionists.
At the start of the 1970s, Noland began painting vertical stripes over his horizontal bands. The resulting works, his Plaid paintings, draw parallels with the paintings of Piet Mondrian, an early influence on Noland via his Black Mountain College teacher Ilya Bolotowsky, a proponent of the De Stijl philosophy. But unlike Mondrian, Noland retained the soft blur of stained canvas in his lines, cultivating a quasi-alchemical effect as colors overlap and knit together.
In the ensuing years, Noland continued his experimentation by turning his attention to the canvas support itself. By creating shaped paintings that took unusual, asymmetrical forms, Noland emphasized the objecthood of the painting. These works, with their large expanses of a single color, have a textural richness resulting from the paint's interaction with the raw canvas and the artist's distinct and often uneven application.
Kenneth Noland (b. 1924, Asheville, North Carolina; d. 2010, Port Clyde, Maine) attended Black Mountain College in the late forties and developed an early interest in the emotional effects of colour and geometric forms. He taught at various art schools including the Institute of Contemporary Art, Washington, D.C., Catholic University, Washington, D.C., Washington Workshop Center of the Arts and Bard College, Annandale-on-Hudson, New York. In 1977 a major traveling retrospective of the artist's work was presented by the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York. In response, late art critic of The New York Times Hilton Kramer wrote, 'An art of this sort places a very heavy burden on the artist's sensibility for colour, of course—on his ability to come up, again and again, with fresh and striking combinations that both capture and sustain our attention, and provide the requisite pleasures...Mr. Noland is unquestionably a master.' The first in-depth survey of Noland's career was written by Kenworth Moffet and published by Abrams in 1977.
Pace is a leading international art gallery representing some of the most influential contemporary artists and estates from the past century, holding decades-long relationships with Alexander Calder, Jean Dubuffet, Barbara Hepworth, Agnes Martin, Louise Nevelson, and Mark Rothko. Pace enjoys a unique U.S. heritage spanning East and West coasts through its early support of artists central to the Abstract Expressionist and Light and Space movements.
