Qiu Xiaofei draws on both Eastern and Western artistic aesthetics in the creation of his colourful, resonant paintings that often include temporal layers and an idea of infinite space. Inspired by family, history, memory and religion, his dreamlike abstract-meets-figurative compositions combine past, present and future, threaded together by the idea that time is a spiral.
Qiu Xiaofei was born in Harbin in 1977 and raised in a household that combined the influences of government with those of arts and literature. His maternal grandfather studied in the Soviet Union and became a leader of the Chinese Communist Party, moving his mother and her family from Beijing to Harbin when he was branded a Trotskyite. His paternal grandfather, by contrast, was a playwright and Qiu’s father worked for his troupe. Qiu graduated from the Central Academy of Fine Arts in Beijing in 2002 and rose to prominence during the early 2000s as part of a new generation of Chinese contemporary artists.
Qiu Xiaofei’s style has evolved over time: before 2010, his realistic paintings were mostly inspired by his own memories and what he described in 2022 as “self-therapy”. He moved towards abstraction, but then combined this with figuration. Qiu’s artistic practice examines the idea of the past, present and future co-existing, supported by the concept of time moving in a spiral. He considers the present by blending ideas from the past (from Russian political figures to Sampul tapestry) with elements of illusion, fiction and allegory. Whether the painting engages with history or the present, Qiu said in 2026 that “what reaches the canvas is ultimately a trace of human consciousness”.
The motif of the spiral is a huge and recurring part of Qiu’s artistic practice—it’s a way of expressing the concept of past, present and future overlapping. He has said: “All my paintings point to the same origin, forming an upward-moving spiral. Every new attempt to include experiences of greater complexity incorporates past solutions.” He has also related the evolution of his artistic practice to going up a spiral staircase, with every step having “a direct bearing on the next one”.
Speaking in 2022, Qiu Xiaofei explained that he didn’t find social events fun, although he did enjoy small gatherings of like-minded artist friends. “I have no interest in dining, drinking, and partying,” he said. “I like serious, uninterrupted, spiritual communication. As soon as I feel bored, I leave. But I am certainly no recluse; I simply do not want to spend my mental energy on things that I have already judged to be worthless to me.”
In an [interview][6] with Ocula in 2016, during a period when he was bringing representational elements back alongside his abstractions using shapes and figures next to impasto brushstrokes, he explained that his creative process was “improvisational and very spontaneous”, adding layers to each canvas to create different ideas of space as well as multiple dimensions.
[6}: https://ocula.com/magazine/spotlight/qiu-xiaofei-at-pace-new-york/
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