Vaughn Spann is an American contemporary artist acclaimed for his dynamic practice that moves fluidly between abstraction and figuration, exploring themes of identity, memory, and social history. Spann’s work is known for its rich textures, symbolic forms, and inventive use of materials, often drawing from personal experience and the broader African American narrative. After graduating from Yale’s MFA program in 2018, Spann quickly became one of the closely watched artists of his generation, with works acquired by museums and a presence at leading galleries and art fairs worldwide.
Born in Orlando, Florida in 1992, Vaughn Spann grew up in New Jersey. He completed his BFA at Rutgers University in 2014, studying under the late Denyse Thomasos, and earned his MFA in Painting and Printmaking from Yale School of Art in 2018. Spann is based in Newark, New Jersey, and is deeply engaged in mentorship and community, co-founding the NXTHVN arts incubator in New Haven with Titus Kaphar.
Spann’s practice is defined by its refusal to settle into a single style, oscillating between expressive abstraction and surreal figuration. His paintings and mixed-media works are rich in color, texture, and symbolism, often incorporating universal motifs such as X-marks, circles, rainbows, and brickwork patterns. He frequently draws on personal and collective histories, using his art to reflect on race, social justice, and the complexities of contemporary life.
Spann’s abstract works are notable for their tactile surfaces and symbolic forms. The “Rainbow” paintings, crafted with woven strips of paint-soaked terry-cloth towels, engage with color, race, and American iconography. The first of these was created as an homage to Trayvon Martin, referencing the Skittles and Arizona Iced Tea Martin carried. His ‘Dalmatian’ series features black-and-white splotches inspired by his New Jersey childhood, using the image of the dog as a symbol of the false American dream.
Spann’s figurative paintings often present surreal, dreamlike scenes with vibrantly adorned, multi-headed figures and animals in secluded outdoor spaces. Works such as Basking in the wind (2019) and Parisian Girls (2019) exemplify his interest in doubling, duality, and psychological complexity.
A key body of work, the ‘Marked Man’ series, uses the X form to reference both personal experience—being racially profiled and stopped by police as a college student—and broader themes of surveillance, vulnerability, and resilience. Spann describes the X as a “symbolic form, and so powerful to this contemporary moment.”
Vaughn Spann has been the subject of both solo and group exhibitions. Below is a selection.
Spann’s works are included in the collections of the Rubell Museum, Pérez Art Museum Miami, High Museum of Art (Atlanta), Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Brooklyn Museum, Buffalo AKG Art Museum, and UBS Art Collection, among others.
His works are held in major public collections, including the Rubell Museum (Miami), Pérez Art Museum Miami, High Museum of Art (Atlanta), LACMA, Hirshhorn Museum, Brooklyn Museum, and more. He exhibits with Almine Rech, Night Gallery, and other leading galleries.
He is best known for his textured, symbol-rich paintings that move between abstraction and figuration, engaging with themes of race, identity, and collective memory.
Spann draws on personal experience, African American history, and art historical influences, from Stanley Whitney and Brice Marden to Andy Warhol.
He was named to Forbes ‘30 Under 30 in Art and Style’ (2020), received the Alice Kimball English Traveling Fellowship (2017), and completed the NXTHVN residency (2019).
Spann was a co-founder of NXTHVN, an arts incubator in New Haven, committed to mentorship and community engagement. His ‘Rainbow’ paintings began as an homage to Trayvon Martin.
It is pronounced ‘Vawn Span’.
Ocula | 2025

A respected voice in contemporary art discourse.
Focusing on ambitious storytelling and insightful art-world commentary. Ocula Magazine publishes in-depth interviews, critical essays and timely analysis on the artists, exhibitions and ideas driving the global art world.
Learn more about Ocula Magazine
Showcasing the best of the art world.
Ocula partners with galleries from around the world to highlight their artists, artworks and exhibitions. Gallery membership is by application and invitation, with each member vetted by an independent panel.
Learn more about Ocula Membership
Specialises in the sale of major artworks.
Led by a team with deep ties to the world’s leading auction houses, galleries and collectors. Ocula’s advisory team offers bespoke services to high-net-worth clients from around the world who are looking to acquire the best of contemporary and modern art.
Learn more about our team and services