Zadie Xa’s work considers interspecies communication, diasporic identities and global histories, creating immersive installations combining elements of sound, performance, painting, sculpture and textile production. Xa’s artworks use storytelling, dance, music and image as a way of examining social politics, belonging, identity and cultural behaviours.
Born in 1983 in Vancouver, Zadie Xa was raised by a single mother who encouraged her to try new things and to be happy. She was brought up in the Catholic church, the rituals and performance of which she has said led her to wanting to be creative. She has also said that her mother would tell her Korean folktales at bedtime, which is how she became interested in exploring this in her artistic practice. She graduated from the Emily Carr Institute of Art and Design with a BFA in 2007 then gained her MFA from the Royal College of Art in London in 2014. Xa has said that although she studied painting, she felt “weighed down” by the possibilities of paint on a two-dimensional canvas.
Combining painting, textiles, sound and performance art, in 2025 Zadie Xa said: “I actually think of myself as an installation artist.” Research is key to Xa’s work and she takes inspiration from a diverse set of global references, encompassing Korean mythology and Western pop culture. Her paintings are fantastical, creating other worlds and often inspired by the deep ocean and deep space, while she uses sounds inspired by Korean shamanic rhythms. Methods of textile production have gradually become an important element of Xa’s practice: Korean bojagi quilting, costumes and clothes are part of her ongoing examination of being a person living in a diaspora, as well as identity politics.
Zadie Xa paints with oil on linen and her hanging pieces are often inspired both by bojagi (traditional Korean quilting) and American Colour Field painting. However, in addition to painting and textiles, she also works in performance and sound. “I use sound and music to create intimate, inward spaces that operate as explorations into my dreams or inner monologues that I can’t translate through other mediums,” she told Ocula in 2025.
Zadie Xa’s work has been compared with that of Hieronymus Bosch because they both create fantastical worlds to explore their ideas. However, she has also said that she admires surrealists including Leonora Carrington, Dorothy Tanning and Max Ernst. She also cites the work of Leonor Fini, because of that artist’s relationship with her pets—in 2023, she used her own dog as inspiration for a haetae, a fantastical half-lion, half-goat creature.
The worlds Zadie Xa creates are frequently inspired by Korean folk tales, highlighting matrilineal practices (shamanism, for example) to ask questions about how we relate to the planet we inhabit. Recurring motifs include shells found on Jeju island reimagined as emblems of nomadic identity.
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