John Currin is recognised as a significant figurative painter, blending high and low culture—for example, Renaissance-style painting and erotica. His detailed, sometimes provocative images not only reference traditional painterly techniques but raise questions about the place of the female nude in art.
John Currin was born in Boulder, Colorado in 1962. His mother was a piano teacher and his father a physicist. He studied at Carnegie Mellon College, gaining his BFA in 1984, and at Yale Graduate School, gaining his MFA in 1986. Currin told The Guardian __in 2022 that he was inspired to _“_follow his feelings” as a painter having read The Horse’s Mouth, Joyce Cary’s 1944 novel, moving towards figurative painting. Following his first solo show at White Columns, New York City, in 1989, his paintings of women, often without clothes and with cartoonish characteristics, attracted controversy. Critics thought they were misogynistic and gimmicky, although at the time Currin absorbed this criticism, saying that he was happy simply to be getting attention. In 1994, Currin met his wife, Rachel Feinstein, when she was sleeping in a giant gingerbread house as part of a performance piece—she has since, to an extent, become his muse.
John Currin is known for his ability to mesh the contemporary and the historical—for example, classical techniques including muted backgrounds, blended oils and soft edges and depictions of women with voluptuous curves and big eyes, paired with compositions inspired by pornography or advertising.
His first significant body of work was Yearbook Paintings (1989–1990), an ironic, sexualised take on high school yearbook pictures. As his career progressed, he expanded on the idea of blending the natural and familiar with the exaggerated. Two 1997 works, The Magnificent Bosom and The Bra Shop disproportionately emphasise the subjects’ breasts, attracting viewers’ attention to the chests rather than the faces (which are more crudely rendered). While Currin’s depictions attracted criticism, perhaps he is also commenting on a society that values certain physical attributes.
Currin’s works from the early 2020s conjure images of Greco-Roman statues, using trompe l’oeil to create oil paintings that seem to stand prominent from the canvas—for example, 2020’s Memorial and Mantis—a technique that emphasises the naturalness of the female genitalia uncompromisingly depicted.
Yes, in 1991 Currin produced the picture Bea Arthur Naked, although the US actress (known for sitcoms Maude and The Golden Girls) did not sit for the portrait. Using muted tones, Currin paints Arthur bare-breasted, gazing straight at the viewer. Unsurprisingly, Currin’s work attracted considerable press attention, not least when it sold at Christie’s in New York City for $1.9 million USD (£1.4 million) in 2013.
John Currin has been inspired by a diverse collection of influences, among them pornography, Old Masters, B-movies, Velázquez glazes, the German artist Hans Baldung Grien, popular culture and Rococo art. He has admitted that in art school he tried to produce work in the style of Willem De Kooning, Gerhard Richter and Julian Schnabel, although in the same interview said that he was also inspired by advertising and “trashy things”.
Currin’s subject matter—he is known for images of women that emphasise flesh—has attracted controversy for its blending of the grotesque and the beautiful. During the 1990s, he caused a stir by describing a selection of works as “paintings of old women at the end of the cycle of sexual potential, between the object of desire and the object of loathing”.
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