Robert Longo Biography

Robert Longo is an American artist whose practice encompasses drawing, painting, film, photography, music, performance, and sculpture.

Education

Longo began his studies in sculpture at the University of North Texas before receiving his Bachelor of Fine Arts from Buffalo State College in 1975. There, he studied under photorealist artist Joseph Piccillo, who had an undeniable influence on his practice.

Artworks

Robert Longo’s charcoal and graphite drawings, for which he is most well-known, are heavily influenced by his background in sculpture. Many of his drawings exhibit a three-dimensionality that recalls his early studies. Robert Longo’s subjects—including sharks, tigers and people—are simply modelled in graphite rather than clay.

‘Men in the Cities’ series

Among Longo’s most notable works are his charcoal drawings from the ‘Men in the Cities’ series (1977—1983), which captures subjects in contorted, moving poses. Enlarged and drawn from photographs, the subjects are dressed in rather formal clothing and confined to a colour palette of strictly black and white.

‘Black Flags’ (1989—1999)

His series of black American flags, aptly titled ‘Black Flags’ (1989—1999), show Robert Longo’s artistic transition into creating works that comment on contemporary themes relating to power and authority. Longo’s large-scale drawings of handguns from the mid-1990s expand on these themes and provide a possible critique of American society.

Exhibitions

Robert Longo’s paintings, drawings, and sculptures have been shown around the world. The artist’s recent solo exhibitions have included

  • Searchers, Pace Gallery and Thaddaeus Ropac, London (2024)
  • When Heaven and Hell Changes Places at the Hall Art Foundation Schloss Derneburg Museum (2020)
  • Amerika at Metro Pictures, New York (2019)
  • Let the Frame of Things Disjoint at Galerie Thaddaeus Ropac, Paris (2017)
  • The Invention of Zero (After Malevich) at Galerie Hans Mayer, Düsseldorf (2015)
  • The Capitol Project at The Aldrich Museum, Connecticut (2012)
  • Mysterious Heart at Galeria Soledad Lorenzo, Madrid (2011).

Robert Longo’s artworks can be found in collections at the Museum of Modern Art, New York; the Los Angeles County Museum of Art; the Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam; Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York; the Art Institute of Chicago; the Whitney Museum of American Art, New York; the Ludwig Museum, Cologne; the Albertina, Vienna; the Walker Art Center, Minneapolis; and the Centre Pompidou, Paris.

Robert Longo FAQs

Who is Robert Longo?

Robert Longo (born 1953) is an American artist known for his large-scale, hyperrealistic charcoal drawings that often depict dramatic imagery drawn from pop culture, politics, and the media. His work addresses power, violence, and control through a visually arresting monochrome aesthetic.

What is Robert Longo’s most famous work?

Longo is widely known for his Men in the Cities series (1979—1981), which features sharply dressed figures caught in contorted, almost violent poses, evoking themes of existential struggle and urban tension.

What influenced Robert Longo’s art?

Longo’s work has been shaped by a mix of influences, including film, television, advertising, and post-war American culture. His engagement with political issues, such as war, state violence, and social unrest, is central to much of his later work.

Is Robert Longo also a filmmaker?

Yes. In addition to his visual art, Longo directed the 1995 science fiction film Johnny Mnemonic, based on a story by William Gibson. His experience in filmmaking continues to inform the cinematic composition of his drawings.

Where can I see Robert Longo’s artworks?

His works are held in the collections of institutions such as the Museum of Modern Art in New York, the Art Institute of Chicago, and the Centre Pompidou in Paris. He is represented by galleries including Metro Pictures (until its closure in 2021) and Thaddaeus Ropac.

Ocula | 2025

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