ADRIANA VAREJÃO

Embracing Baroque elements of parody, paradox, tension, and excess, Varejão creates sculptural paintings that rupture the surface and painterly sculptures imbued with vibrant drama. Her works challenge our understanding of artistic mediums while subverting established histories of art and culture.

Her signature craquelure draws from the crackle-glazed ceramics of China’s Song dynasty (960–1279). Mixing plaster by hand, applying it to canvas, and allowing it to dry naturally, she engages in a delicate interplay between control and chance. The resulting fissures form an expressive calligraphy, echoing ruins, parched earth, and the material weight of time itself.

The Tile paintings (1988–) simulate the weight, luster, and materiality of ceramics, connecting the cracked surfaces of Chinese porcelain to azulejos—the painted tiles that link Latin America to Europe, the Middle East, and Asia. Introduced to Brazil during its colonial inception, azulejos reflect a confluence of Baroque influences—from Islamic art to the Italian Renaissance, Dutch decor to Chinese ceramics.

On the gallery’s ground floor, two rooms radiate warmth with terra-cotta paintings in various scales and hues, rooted in rich earthen tones. The first presents reddish clay works overlaid with translucent white motifs inspired by pottery from Maragogipinho, a center of ceramics handicraft in Bahia, Brazil. Their exuberant imagery—at once organic and geometric, zoomorphic and anthropomorphic—reflects humanity’s connection to land.

The adjacent room transfigures these references through cracked plaster forms shaped by Brazilian art and craft, while also drawing connections to ancient Greek pottery and mythology. One painting takes the form of a bull-shaped vessel, overlaid with a voluptuous female figure referencing the serpentine sculptures of Brazilian modernist Maria Martins. Rendered in amber and black, the work also recalls ancient Greek amphoras and alludes to the myth of Zeus and Europa.

Upstairs are monochrome paintings inspired by Chinese imperial porcelain, particularly those glazed in celadon_,_ or Qing Ci. This hue is described in a poem from the Song dynasty, “After the rain, the sky is blue and the clouds open. And this is the color of becoming. Celadon, Qing Ci.”

The final room is awash in blue and white works reflecting Turkish Iznik ceramics, shaped by the maritime cultures of the Ottoman Empire. The network of cracks across the surface fragments into a shifting mosaic of oceanic blues. Waves undulate alongside Turkish evil eyes and underwater creatures, their rippling forms conjuring the hypnotic pull of the sea.

The exhibition in Athens coincides with Adriana Varejão: Don’t Forget, We Come From the Tropics, on view through June 22 at the Hispanic Society Museum & Library, New York, and Paula Rego e Adriana Varejão: Entre os vossos dentes, on view through September 22 at Centro de Arte Moderna Gulbenkian, Lisbon.