Simone Leigh Biography

Simone Leigh represented the United States of America at the 59th Venice Biennale. She is known for her sculptures, videos, installations, and public projects that explore historical and contemporary racism in the United States and the subjective experiences of Black women.

With a background in ceramics, Leigh often works with materials, forms, and techniques drawn from traditional African art.

Simone Leigh’s Artworks

Leigh is perhaps most known for her ‘Anatomy of Architecture’ series (2016–ongoing), which combines images of Black women with forms drawn from traditional and contemporary architecture and cultural iconography. Her references include early Egyptian terracotta pottery and 19th-century African American face jugs. Jug (2019), for example, is a two-metre bronze sculpture of a woman. Her lower body is bell-shaped, evoking both a jug (with the handle) and a wide hoop skirt.

The 16-foot-tall bronze statue Brick House (2019) is the first monumental public work in ‘Anatomy of Architecture’. Taking its title from an expression that refers to the strength of Black women, Leigh portrays a Black woman with an afro and cornrow braids with cowrie shells, referencing architecture including Mousgoum dwellings and a restaurant in Mississippi. Brick House is also the first work to appear on the High Line Plinth in New York.

Subjects, themes, and community engagement

Leigh’s ongoing concern with the representation and welfare of Black women in the United States has led her to create community-based alternatives to the country’s healthcare system. In 2014, she collaborated with Stuyvesant Mansion in Brooklyn, New York, to create Free People’s Medical Clinic, which provided services including free medical screenings and therapy sessions.

Operating similarly, Leigh’s solo exhibition The Waiting Room (2016) at the New Museum in New York included community workshops in acupuncture and herbal medicine, amongst other topics. The Waiting Room was dedicated to Esmin Elizabeth Green: an African American woman who died in 2008 in a hospital receiving room while waiting to be seen. In an article for the Guardian in 2016, Leigh noted that the Green case underscored ‘the lack of empathy people have towards the pain of black women.’

Awards and accolades

Simone Leigh was awarded the prestigious Hugo Boss Prize in 2018, which led to her solo presentation Loophole of Retreat at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York the following year. She has participated in several major international fairs, including the 10th Berlin Biennale (2018) and the Whitney Biennial 2019. In 2022, Leigh was the first female African American artist to represent the United States at the Venice Biennale.

Exhibitions

Simone Leigh Solo Exhibitions include:

Simone Leigh Group Exhibitions include:

  • Grief and Grievance: Art and Mourning in America, New Museum, New York (2021)
  • Duro Olowu: Seeing Chicago, Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago (2020)
  • Making Knowing: Craft in Art, 1950–2019, Whitney Museum of American Art, New York (2019)
  • Contemporary Art: Five Propositions, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston (2019)
  • The Grace Jones Project, Museum of the African Diaspora, San Francisco (2016)
  • Greater New York, MoMA PS1, Long Island City, New York (2015)

Simone Leigh FAQs

Who is Simone Leigh?

Simone Leigh is an American artist who is celebrated for her sculptural works on Black female subjectivity. Drawing on a rich range of references, including African art, ethnographic research, and the histories of labour and self-determination, Leigh creates ceramics, installations, videos, and public sculptures that explore themes of resilience, community, and identity.

Where is Simone Leigh based?

Simone Leigh lives and works in Brooklyn, New York. Her practice is deeply rooted in the city’s cultural landscape and broader African diasporic narratives.

What is Simone Leigh’s most famous work?

Among her most iconic works is Brick House (2019), a monumental bronze sculpture of a Black woman’s head and torso installed on New York’s High Line Plinth. Brick House is a powerful emblem of strength and beauty, merging architectural and bodily forms. Additionally, her acclaimed exhibition at the U.S. Pavilion during the 59th Venice Biennale (23 April 2022–27 November 2022), where she became the first Black woman to represent the United States solo, featured several key works that have since become synonymous with her name.

What influences Simone Leigh’s art?

Leigh’s works are informed by African vernacular traditions, the history of Black feminist thought, and the legacy of American folk art. She often undertakes extensive research into historical archives, anthropological texts, and oral histories to uncover overlooked narratives of Black womanhood and collective experience.

Which exhibitions and awards has Simone Leigh been part of?

Simone Leigh was awarded the prestigious Golden Lion for Best Participant at the 59th Venice Biennale in 2022. She has exhibited at major institutions, including the Guggenheim Museum in New York, the Whitney Museum of American Art in New York, and the Hammer Museum in Los Angeles. Her work has also been acquired by significant collections, including the Museum of Modern Art in New York and the Smithsonian American Art Museum in Washington, D.C.

Sherry Paik | Ocula | 2025

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