Pacita Abad Retrospective Headed to Toronto

The late Filipina‑American artist’s first major survey will open at Art Gallery of Ontario this fall.
Pacita Abad Retrospective Headed to Toronto
Pacita Abad Retrospective Headed to Toronto

Pacita Abad at work in her Manila studio, 1984. Courtesy Pacita Abad Art Estate.

By Elaine YJ Zheng – 16 August 2024, Toronto

The eclectic artist Pacita Abad received her first retrospective last year, organised by the Walker Art Center in Minneapolis, where it was first shown.

The exhibition travelled to San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (SFMOMA) and MoMA PS1 in New York, where the artist’s work is on view until 2 September. The survey will conclude at the Art Gallery of Ontario (AGO) in Toronto this October.

While Abad has been celebrated in recent exhibitions, including Adriano Pedrosa’s 60th Venice Biennale, which welcomes ‘foreigners’, Abad’s work was not always acknowledged.

When she settled in San Francisco in 1970, urged by her parents to leave the Philippines after leading student protests against the Marcos regime, she did not intend to become an artist.

Pacita Abad, Hundred Islands (1989). Oil, acrylic, glitter, gold thread, buttons, lace, sequins on stitched and padded canvas.

Pacita Abad, Hundred Islands (1989). Oil, acrylic, glitter, gold thread, buttons, lace, sequins on stitched and padded canvas. © Pacita Abad Art Estate LLC. Courtesy Pacita Abad Art Estate.

Her mediums, notably quilting and needlework, rustic materials, and vital palettes, derive from a lifetime of travel to over 60 countries, including longer stays in Indonesia, Singapore, and Mexico, and exchanges with artists and artisans in each region. At the time, critics dismissed this difference as ‘naïve, childlike, and ethnic’, according to SFMOMA.

‘I always see the world through colour, although my vision, perspective, and paintings are constantly influenced by new ideas and changing environments,’ Abad explained.

Pacita Abad, European Mask (1990). Acrylic, silkscreen, thread on canvas. Tate: Purchased with funds provided by the Asia Pacific Acquisitions Committee 2019.

Pacita Abad, European Mask (1990). Acrylic, silkscreen, thread on canvas. Tate: Purchased with funds provided by the Asia Pacific Acquisitions Committee 2019. Courtesy Pacita Abad Art Estate and Tate. Photo: At Maculangan/Pioneer Studios.

These influences were later incorporated into her work—notably, large hanging tapestries illustrated with Indigenous masks with embroidered surfaces, underwater scenes ornamented with glitter, lace, and sequins, and portraits of migrant life in the United States.

Opening on 9 October, the exhibition at AGO will showcase the artist’s experiments in different mediums—textiles, works on paper, paintings, and print—across more than 100 works. —[O]

Main image: Pacita Abad at work in her Manila studio, 1984. Courtesy Pacita Abad Art Estate.

Selected works by Pacita Abad

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