Jenny Saville Biography

Jenny Saville’s artworks reinvigorated figurative painting by pushing the genre’s limits. Her large-scale oils of bodies and her instinctual close-up facial portraits, assembled from thick layers of pigment, prompt questions about societal perceptions of the human body.

Early Years

Jenny Saville was born in Cambridge in 1970, one of four children. Her mother was a primary school teacher and her father a county council director of education. The family often moved house—in 2005, Saville spoke about “carrying images around” with her as a constant in a regularly changing life and how having the same bedroom for her entire childhood would have been “magical”. Frequently arriving in new schools, she learned to observe the body language of other pupils to identify friends. She also remembers sitting on the floor watching her piano teacher: “From below she had these big, thick thighs, a thick tweed skirt and tights, and I’d spend the whole time looking at the way her thighs never parted and how the flesh would rub against the tights.” During her formative years, she also went on art trips with her uncle, including to Venice. In 1988 she enrolled at Glasgow School of Art, supporting herself by waitressing. She spent a term at the University of Cincinnati in 1991, and on a later trip to Connecticut in 1994 she was able to observe a New York City plastic surgeon at work. Saville was catapulted to fame when Charles Saatchi bought her degree collection in 1992.

Jenny Saville: Artworks

Saville’s paintings and charcoal drawings observe the movements of flesh and challenge traditional perceptions of “beauty”. Her subjects range from herself to bodies challenging gender heteronormativity and mothers with children. Saville’s work builds on an exploration of the fundamentals of painting, as well as her study of classical and Renaissance sculpture.

  • Branded (1992), is one of the early paintings that convinced Charles Saatchi to invest in Saville as an emerging artist. The painting questions notions of identity and femininity, while the foreshortened torso immediately reframes traditional portrayals of the female nude. The huge size of the piece belies its intimacy: blue-veined flesh and well-executed brushstrokes demand close attention, while stepping back from the canvas presents a different view.
  • The Mothers (2011) is a powerful image of a mother holding two children—this isn’t a twee portrait but instead a visceral portrayal of a realistic woman. On top of the oil on canvas, Saville has drawn in charcoal, outlines of children evoking the constant motion of motherhood.
  • Prism (2020) is a pastel portrait that Saville built up by drawing many heads, beginning with charcoal renderings. Her framer sent a canvas that didn’t have enough glue to paint on, so she tried pastels instead, using vivid colours from a set based on Monet’s garden.

Jenny Saville: Select Exhibitions

Select Solo Exhibitions

  • Jenny Saville a Ca’ Pesaro, Ca’ Pesaro International Gallery of Modern Art, Venice (2026)
  • Jenny Saville: The Anatomy of Painting, National Portrait Gallery, London (2025) (and touring)
  • Jenny Saville: Gaze, Albertina, Vienna (2025)
  • Jenny Saville: Ekkyklema, Gagosian, London (2023)
  • Jenny Saville: Latent, Gagosian, Paris (2022)
  • Jenny Savile: Elpis, Gagosian, New York City (2020)
  • Jenny Saville: Ancestors, Gagosian, New York City (2018)
  • Now: Jenny Saville, Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art, Edinburgh (2018)
  • Jenny Saville: Erota, Gagosian Gallery, London (2016)
  • Jenny Saville Drawing: A Contemporary Response to Drawing in Venice, Ashmolean Museum of Art and Archaeology, University of Oxford (2015)
  • Jenny Saville, Norton Museum of Art, West Palm Beach (2011) (and travelling)
  • Jenny Saville, Museo d’Arte Contemporanea Roma (2005)
  • Jenny Saville: Territories, Gagosian Gallery, New York City (1999)

Select Group Exhibitions

  • Auras: Portraits of Women by British Artists, Lévy Gorvy Dayan, London (2025)
  • The Human Body, Hill Art Foundation, New York City (2021)
  • Portraying Pregnancy: From Holbein to Social Media, Foundling Museum, London (2020)
  • All Too Human: Bacon, Freud and a Century of Painting Life, Tate Britain, London (2018)
  • Flesh, Galerie Sophie Scheidecker, Paris (2010)
  • Large Scale Polaroids by Jenny Saville and Glen Luchford, University of Massachusetts (2004)
  • Closed Contact: Jenny Saville, Glen Luchford, Gagosian Gallery, Beverly Hills (2002)
  • Sensation: Young British Artists from the Saatchi Collection, Royal Academy of Arts, London (1997) (and touring)
  • Jenny Saville and Glen Luchford, Pace Wildenstein MacGill_, New York City (1996)
  • Young British Artists III, Saatchi Gallery, London (1994)
  • RSA Students’ Exhibition 1992, Royal Scottish Academy (1992)

Further Reading

Jenny Saville FAQs

What techniques and materials does Jenny Saville use?

While Saville’s oil-based work redefined figurative painting, looking at the artworks up close, they seemingly transform into abstract expressionist pieces. Flesh and facial features are rendered in bold, thick gestures, with a flatter technique for hair and eyes.

Is Jenny Saville one of the YBAs?

Yes, Jenny Saville is one of the Young British Artists (YBAs) in the sense that she rose to fame during the early 1990s and her work was exhibited as part of The Royal Academy of Arts’ 1997 show Sensation: Young British Artists from the Saatchi Collection. However, her dialogue with the fundamentals of painting sets her apart a little from the YBA movement.

Did Charles Saatchi buy all Jenny Saville’s paintings?

Following her degree show in 1992, Charles Saatchi bought Saville’s paintings and commissioned her to make work for his gallery for the next two years. Speaking in 2005, she said: “Who else was going to give a 23-year-old a huge gallery and say: ‘Yes, you can make a 21-foot triptych?’”

Who are Jenny Saville’s influences?

Saville’s early influences were hones at the Glasgow School of Art, which had an independent painting department while she was a student there. The school’s figurative tradition, as well as painters including Francis Bacon, Lucian Freud and Frank Auerbach were influences on her early pieces. Her later pieces were influenced by her pre-lockdown travelling—including Monet, as well as Russian and Greek orthodox figures.

Did Jenny Saville hold an auction record?

Yes, between 2018 and 2025 Saville held the record for the highest auction sale by a living female artist. Her huge nude portrait Propped (1992), featuring a female figure perched on a stool, sold at Sotheby’s in London for £9.5 million.

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Representative Artworks

Jenny Saville, To be titled (2022) (detail). Acrylic and pastel on linen. 150 × 120 cm. © Jenny Saville. Courtesy Gagosian.
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Exhibition view: Jenny Saville, Elpis, Gagosian, 980 Madison Avenue, New York (12 November–22 December 2020). © Jenny Saville. Courtesy Gagosian. Photo: Rob McKeever.
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