ALEX KATZ

Background

Born and raised in New York, Alex Katz studied the theories and styles of Modernism at The Cooper Union between 1946 and 1949. After graduating, he attended the Skowhegan School of Painting & Sculpture in Maine, where the artist developed his longstanding interest in the landscape.

Alex Katz’s Portraits

Among frequent sitters of Alex Katz’s portraits were his friends from the New York School of artists and poets, such as Rudolph Burckhardt, Jane Freillicher, Fairfield Porter, Frank O’Hara, and James Schuyler. Katz typically painted on small Masonite panels, employing the monochrome backgrounds that later came to characterise his work.

Portraits of Ada—Alex Katz’s wife, whom he has painted more than 200 times—show an evolution of the artist’s practice. Ada (1957)—his first portrait of her—depicts a young woman with a cool demeanour seated against a white background. In the iconic The Black Dress (1960), Ada appears six times inside an interior, each time wearing the same dress but taking a different pose. Blue Umbrella (1972) focuses on Ada’s face in the rain, her hair covered in a headscarf.

Alex Katz’s Sculptures

Alex Katz’s cut-out sculptures, which he began in 1959, were first made from canvas, then later painted directly on pieces of cut wood. Later, they evolved into shaped metal sheets, such as One Flight Up (1968): a group portrait of 37 people at a cocktail party. The work is not a conventional portrait on canvas, but instead a gathering of painted panels that have each been trimmed to reflect the silhouette of their respective figure.

Alex Katz’s Landscapes

The landscape has also been a recurring subject in Alex Katz’s work since the late 1980s. In what he describes as ‘environmental’ paintings, the artist conveys a sense of a space that envelops through his emphasis on light and the passage of time in a day and through the seasons. His landscape paintings have been presented in solo exhibitions such as Quick Light, Serpentine Galleries, London (2016), and Alex Katz Under the Stars: American Landscapes 1951–1995, MoMA PS1, New York (1998).

Rising acclaim with increasing institutional attention

In 1959, Katz began to garner wider critical attention with a solo exhibition at Tanager Gallery, New York. However, the artist found most of his success in Europe. In New York, his first major retrospective exhibition was only held in 1986 at the Whitney Museum of American Art. In a 2018 interview with The New Yorker, Katz attributed his late recognition in New York to his idiosyncratic style, which is neither strictly Pop art nor acutely realistic, saying that he ‘never fit in’.

Influences

Advertising, mass media, and the fashion industry of the 1960s onward have had a lasting impact on Alex Katz’s paintings, not only in their focus on close-ups of faces but also in their increasingly monumental scale.

In 1977, Katz presented 23 large-scale portraits of women on a billboard in New York’s Times Square. Coca-Cola Girls, his 2018 solo exhibition at London‘s Timothy Taylor, revolved around paintings depicting women in white bathing suits against red backgrounds that allude to the brand’s signature colour.

Alex Katz Solo Exhibitions include:

• Alex Katz: Gathering (Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, 2023)
• Alex Katz: Maine Observer (Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, 2022)
• Alex Katz: Color & Light (Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles, 2021)
• Focus On: Alex Katz (Dallas Museum of Art, Texas, 2019)
• ARTIST ROOMS: Alex Katz (Tate Liverpool, Liverpool, 2018)
• Alex Katz at the Met (The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, 2015)
• Brand-New & Terrific: Alex Katz in the 1950s (Colby College Museum of Art, Maine, 2015)
• Alex Katz (National Portrait Gallery, London, 2010

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Ocula | 2023